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current recording for gap junction
by Hanjia Jiang 30 Jan '23

30 Jan '23

Dear all, I would like to ask if there is a way to measure the actual current that is transmitted through the gap junction in NEST. With the example file gap_junctions_two_neuron.py, I tried to use weight_recorder for the gap junction, but only got a constant value of 0.5 (which is the "weight" set in this file). It seems the "weight" here is only the conductance in nS, after I quickly read the reference Hahne et al., 2015 <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2015.00022/full>. Is there a way in PyNEST to record the gap junction current? Thank you for answering! p.s. This is because I am developing astrocyte network models with NEST, which uses a "sic_connection" (slow inward current connection) that is adapted from gap_junction. I am trying to record its current in PyNEST if possible. Unfortunately because the other collaborators developed the sic_connection back then a while ago, I myself do not have an answer to this. I will try other indirect methods, if there is no way to do such a recording in PyNEST. If you have any relevant suggestions, please also kindly let me know. Thanks again. Happy new year, Han-Jia

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Subsetting and executing a small subset of the Allen V1 model (layer23) using cpp intermediate objects where possible.
by Russell Jarvis 28 Jan '23

28 Jan '23

Hi there, I would like to subset and execute the subset of the Allen V1 model. I am also hoping to store intermediate simulation configuration files not as Python code, but if possible as cpp code. I am wondering if there is a way of storing the matrices in a cpp native way? Forinstance I have noticed the class https://github.com/nest/nest-simulator/blob/master/nestkernel/connection_ma… I think that this would class may have I acquired the config.json file from DropBox and all of the assoicated hdf5, and csv files from here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w5u31m3hq6u2x5m/AAB0B6OLRyLJwxCKjuWrG26pa/simula… I have found the nodes in the model pertaining to only layer 23 by wrangling data frames in Julia (see the code below). Calling the method `extract_subset` is slower than I would like. I suspect it would be faster to use the SL or /nest_kernel more directly, but I don't know what interventions I would need to do to get the PyNest instance to dump its intermediate objects in a cpp native way. I wonder if any one has any hints on how to do this? subset0 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Htr3a") subset1 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Pvalb") subset2 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Sst") subset3 = get_layer_sub_net("e23Cux2") For instance I would like to be able to use the nestkernel CLI to save using Pkg using Conda using PyCall ENV["PYTHON"] = $HOME/.julia/conda/3/lib/python3.10/ Pkg.build("PyCall") py""" def init_sim_to_call_from_julia():#slice_start,slice_end,nest=None,sim=None) import os, sys import math import numpy as np from bmtk.simulator import pointnet from bmtk.simulator.pointnet.pyfunction_cache import synaptic_weight from bmtk.simulator.pointnet.io_tools import io import nest import h5py try: nest.Install('glifmodule') except Exception as e: pass @synaptic_weight def DirectionRule_others(edges, src_nodes, trg_nodes): src_tuning = src_nodes['tuning_angle'].values tar_tuning = trg_nodes['tuning_angle'].values sigma = edges['weight_sigma'].values nsyn = edges['nsyns'].values syn_weight = edges['syn_weight'].values delta_tuning_180 = np.abs(np.abs(np.mod(np.abs(tar_tuning - src_tuning), 360.0) - 180.0) - 180.0) w_multiplier_180 = np.exp(-(delta_tuning_180 / sigma) ** 2) return syn_weight * w_multiplier_180 * nsyn @synaptic_weight def DirectionRule_EE(edges, src_nodes, trg_nodes): src_tuning = src_nodes['tuning_angle'].values tar_tuning = trg_nodes['tuning_angle'].values x_tar = trg_nodes['x'].values x_src = src_nodes['x'].values z_tar = trg_nodes['z'].values z_src = src_nodes['z'].values sigma = edges['weight_sigma'].values nsyn = edges['nsyns'].values syn_weight = edges['syn_weight'].values delta_tuning_180 = np.abs(np.abs(np.mod(np.abs(tar_tuning - src_tuning), 360.0) - 180.0) - 180.0) w_multiplier_180 = np.exp(-(delta_tuning_180 / sigma) ** 2) delta_x = (x_tar - x_src) * 0.07 delta_z = (z_tar - z_src) * 0.04 theta_pref = tar_tuning * (np.pi / 180.) xz = delta_x * np.cos(theta_pref) + delta_z * np.sin(theta_pref) sigma_phase = 1.0 phase_scale_ratio = np.exp(- (xz ** 2 / (2 * sigma_phase ** 2))) # To account for the 0.07 vs 0.04 dimensions. This ensures the horizontal neurons are scaled by 5.5/4 (from the # midpoint of 4 & 7). Also, ensures the vertical is scaled by 5.5/7. This was a basic linear estimate to get the # numbers (y = ax + b). theta_tar_scale = abs(abs(abs(180.0 - np.mod(np.abs(tar_tuning), 360.0)) - 90.0) - 90.0) phase_scale_ratio = phase_scale_ratio * (5.5 / 4.0 - 11.0 / 1680.0 * theta_tar_scale) return syn_weight * w_multiplier_180 * phase_scale_ratio * nsyn def main(config_file): configure = pointnet.Config.from_json(config_file) configure.build_env() graph = pointnet.PointNetwork.from_config(configure) sim = pointnet.PointSimulator.from_config(configure, graph) node_info = list(graph.get_node_populations()) dfv1 = node_info[0].nodes_df() pop_names = { k:v for k,v in zip(dfv1.index,dfv1["pop_name"].values) } dfv1e = dfv1[dfv1["ei"] == "e"].index dfv1i = dfv1[dfv1["ei"] == "i"].index dfv1e_pop = dfv1[dfv1["ei"] == "e"]["pop_name"].values dfv1i_pop = dfv1[dfv1["ei"] == "i"]["pop_name"].values lgn = node_info[1].nodes_df() lgne = lgn[lgn["ei"] == "e"].index return nest,sim,node_info,dfv1e,dfv1i,lgne,dfv1e_pop,dfv1i_pop,pop_names #,lgni nest,sim,node_info,dfv1e,dfv1i,lgne,dfv1e_pop,dfv1i_pop,pop_names = main('config.json') # ,lgni return (nest,sim,node_info,dfv1e,dfv1i,lgne,dfv1e_pop,dfv1i_pop,pop_names) """ (nest,sim,node_info,dfv1e,dfv1i,lgne,dfv1e_pop,dfv1i_pop,pop_names) = py"init_sim_to_call_from_julia"() function get_layer_sub_net(target) subset = Int64[] for (k,v) in pairs(pop_names) if v==target println(k,v) append!(subset,k) end end subset end subset0 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Htr3a") subset1 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Pvalb") subset2 = get_layer_sub_net("i23Sst") subset3 = get_layer_sub_net("e23Cux2") layer_23_ids = [] layer_23_ids = vcat(layer_23_ids,subset0) layer_23_ids = vcat(layer_23_ids,subset1) layer_23_ids = vcat(layer_23_ids,subset2) layer_23_ids = vcat(layer_23_ids,subset3) py"""def get_conns_from_py_nest(nest,sim,slice_start,nodes=None): conns = nest.GetConnections(nest.NodeCollection([slice_start])) nodes = nest.NodeCollection([slice_start]) node_ = nodes.get() dict_ = conns.get() return (dict_["source"],dict_["target"],dict_["weight"]) """ function extract_subset(nest,sim,subset) N = 230924+1#+17400#230901 exc_matrix = spzeros(N,N) @inbounds for srcv in ProgressBars.ProgressBar(subset) result = py"get_conns_from_py_nest"(nest,sim,srcv) @inbounds for (x,y,z) in zip(Vector{Int64}(result[1]),Vector{Int64}(result[2]),Vector{Float64}(result[3])) exc_matrix[y,x] = z end end exc_matrix end exc_matrix = extract_subset(nest,sim,layer_23_ids) Thanks for your help :) Russell.

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NEST 3.3 installation error
by Petia Koprinkova 16 Jan '23

16 Jan '23

Dear NEST Developers, We are trying to install NEST 3.3 on a Linux machine in Windows 11 desktop computer and the following error report was obtained: -- Docs:https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html - generated xml file: /nest-3.3.0-build/reports/07_pynesttests.xml - =========================== short testsummary info ============================ FAILED share/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_NodeCollection.py::TestNodeCollection::test_array_indexing FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_NodeCollection.py::TestNodeCollection::test_array_indexing_bools FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_NodeCollection.py::TestNodeCollection::test_slice_with_unsorted_raisesFAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_array_list FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_additional_synspec_params FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_different_weights_delays FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_differnt_alpha FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_float_rtype FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_no_delays FAILED share/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_no_weights FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_nonunique FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_nonunique_dict_conn_spec FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_receptor_type FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_rtype FAILEDshare/nest/testsuite/pytests/test_connect_arrays.py::TestConnectArrays::test_connect_arrays_threaded =========== 15 failed, 669 passed, 15skipped, 27 warnings in 43.13s =========== make[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/installcheck.dir/build.make:71:CMakeFiles/installcheck] Error 1 make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:465:CMakeFiles/installcheck.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:472:CMakeFiles/installcheck.dir/rule] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:179: installcheck]Error 2 Could you please help to resolve it?Best regards,Petia Koprinkova-Hristova

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Open NEST Developer Video Conference Monday Jan 16 2023 11:30 CET (UTC+1)
by Dennis Terhorst 16 Jan '23

16 Jan '23

Dear NEST Users & Developers! I would like to invite you to our next fortnightly Open NEST Developer Video Conference, today Monday January 16, 11.30-12.30 CET (UTC+1). Feel free to join the meeting also if it's just to bring your own quick questions for direct discussion in the in-depth section. As usual, in the Project team round, a contact person of each team will give a short statement summarizing ongoing work in the team and cross-cutting points that need discussion among the teams. The remainder of the meeting we would go into a more in-depth discussion of topics that came up on the mailing list or that are suggested by the teams. Agenda * Welcome * Review of NEST User Mailing List * Project team round * In-depth discussion The agenda for this meeting is also available online, see https://github.com/nest/nest-simulator/wiki/2023-01-16-Open-NEST-Developer-… Looking forward to seeing you! Cheers, Dennis Terhorst ------------------ Log-in information ------------------ We use a virtual conference room provided by DFN (Deutsches Forschungsnetz). You can use the web client to connect. We however encourage everyone to use a headset for better audio quality or even a proper video conferencing system (see below) or software when available. Web client * Visit https://conf.dfn.de/webapp/conference/97938800 * Enter your name and allow your browser to use camera and microphone * The conference does not need a PIN to join, just click join and you're in. In case you see a dfnconf logo and the phrase "Auf den Meetingveranstalter warten", just be patient, the meeting host needs to join first (a voice will tell you). VC system/software How to log in with a video conferencing system, depends on you VC system or software. - Using the H.323 protocol (eg Polycom): vc.dfn.net##97938800 or 194.95.240.2##97938800 - Using the SIP protocol:97938800@vc.dfn.de - By telephone: +49-30-200-97938800 For those who do not have a video conference system or suitable software, Polycom provides a pretty good free app for iOS and Android, so you can join from your tablet (Polycom RealPresence Mobile, available from AppStore/PlayStore). Note that firewalls may interfere with videoconferencing in various and sometimes confusing ways. For more technical information on logging in from various VC systems, please see http://vcc.zih.tu-dresden.de/index.php?linkid=1.1.3.4

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Error installing extension module
by bstrohmer＠gmail.com 13 Jan '23

13 Jan '23

I would like to install a custom neuron model in NEST so I followed the instructions for the nest-extension-module. It is able to build the .so files but it errors during the final install of the project as seen in the below message. Install the project... -- Install configuration: "" -- Installing: /home/bs/git_repos/extension/nest-simulator/result/include/piftestmodule/pif_psc_alpha.h -- Installing: /home/bs/git_repos/extension/nest-simulator/result/lib/nest/piftestmodule.so -- Installing: /home/bs/git_repos/extension/nest-simulator/result/lib/nest/libpiftestmodule.so Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/home/bs/git_repos/extension/nest-simulator/result/lib/python3.8/site-packages/nest/__init__.py", line 444 err = AttributeError(f"Cannot set attribute '{attr}' on module 'nest'") I am trying to install one of the example neurons provided first (pif_psc_alpha) so I do not expect that it is an issue within the source files. Thanks for any advice in correcting this issue!

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stdp_dopamine_synapse model
by Behnam Ghazinouri 05 Jan '23

05 Jan '23

Hi all, Happy new year! I have a question about the "stdp_dopamine_synapse" model. In the documentation, they mentioned that they used it as a benchmark the model in [1], based on [2]. In [1], in the section "2.2 Benchmark Network Models", they have C_1 and C_2. They just mentioned these two parameters are constant coefficients. My question is: Does NEST implement these equations? If yes, how can I find the values of C_1 and C_2? (they are not listed under the nest.GetValues() and are not in the table of the documentation). If not, what is the exact model that the NEST implemented for "stdp_dopamine_synapse"? Best regards, Behnam [1] Potjans W, Morrison A, Diesmann M (2010). Enabling functional neural circuit simulations with distributed computing of neuromodulated plasticity. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 4:141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2010.00141 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2010.00141> [2] Izhikevich EM (2007). Solving the distal reward problem through linkage of STDP and dopamine signaling. Cerebral Cortex, 17(10):2443-2452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhl152 <https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhl152>

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Open NEST Developer Video Conference Monday Dec 19 2022 11:30 CET (UTC+1)
by Dennis Terhorst 19 Dec '22

19 Dec '22

Dear NEST Users & Developers! I would like to invite you to our next fortnightly Open NEST Developer Video Conference, today Monday December 19, 11.30-12.30 CET (UTC+1). Feel free to join the meeting also if it's just to bring your own questions for direct discussion in the in-depth section. As usual, in the Project team round, a contact person of each team will give a short statement summarizing ongoing work in the team and cross-cutting points that need discussion among the teams. The remainder of the meeting we would go into a more in-depth discussion of topics that came up on the mailing list or that are suggested by the teams. Agenda * Welcome * Review of NEST User Mailing List * Project team round * In-depth discussion The agenda for this meeting is also available online, see https://github.com/nest/nest-simulator/wiki/2022-12-19-Open-NEST-Developer-… As I will not be joining today, I delegated chairing the meeting. Looking forward to seeing you again next year! Merry Christmas and a happy new year! Cheers, Dennis Terhorst :*) ------------------ Log-in information ------------------ We use a virtual conference room provided by DFN (Deutsches Forschungsnetz). You can use the web client to connect. We however encourage everyone to use a headset for better audio quality or even a proper video conferencing system (see below) or software when available. Web client * Visit https://conf.dfn.de/webapp/conference/97938800 * Enter your name and allow your browser to use camera and microphone * The conference does not need a PIN to join, just click join and you're in. In case you see a dfnconf logo and the phrase "Auf den Meetingveranstalter warten", just be patient, the meeting host needs to join first (a voice will tell you). VC system/software How to log in with a video conferencing system, depends on you VC system or software. - Using the H.323 protocol (eg Polycom): vc.dfn.net##97938800 or 194.95.240.2##97938800 - Using the SIP protocol:97938800@vc.dfn.de - By telephone: +49-30-200-97938800 For those who do not have a video conference system or suitable software, Polycom provides a pretty good free app for iOS and Android, so you can join from your tablet (Polycom RealPresence Mobile, available from AppStore/PlayStore). Note that firewalls may interfere with videoconferencing in various and sometimes confusing ways. For more technical information on logging in from various VC systems, please see http://vcc.zih.tu-dresden.de/index.php?linkid=1.1.3.4

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how to customize Ion channels and receptor types of "cm_default" neuron model through nestml
by 王梓瑞 08 Dec '22

08 Dec '22

Dear nest community, I wonder if any of you know how to customize Ion channels and receptor types of "cm_default" neuron model through nestml. I noticed some information on Extending NESTML- Running NESTML with custom templates, but I still found myself confused due to my poor understanding. Is there any way to acquire the .nestml file of the cm_default neuron model? Thank you. Best, Zirui

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Open NEST Developer Video Conference Monday Dec 5 2022 11:30 CET (UTC+1)
by Dennis Terhorst 05 Dec '22

05 Dec '22

Dear NEST Users & Developers! I would like to invite you to our next fortnightly Open NEST Developer Video Conference, today Monday December 5, 11.30-12.30 CET (UTC+1). Feel free to join the meeting also if it's just to bring your own questions for direct discussion in the in-depth section. Special topic for the in-depth discussion for today are / Hackathon Results / As usual, in the Project team round, a contact person of each team will give a short statement summarizing ongoing work in the team and cross-cutting points that need discussion among the teams. The remainder of the meeting we would go into a more in-depth discussion of topics that came up on the mailing list or that are suggested by the teams. Agenda * Welcome * Review of NEST User Mailing List * Project team round * In-depth discussion The agenda for this meeting is also available online, see https://github.com/nest/nest-simulator/wiki/2022-12-05-Open-NEST-Developer-… Looking forward to seeing you again soon! Cheers, Dennis Terhorst ------------------ Log-in information ------------------ We use a virtual conference room provided by DFN (Deutsches Forschungsnetz). You can use the web client to connect. We however encourage everyone to use a headset for better audio quality or even a proper video conferencing system (see below) or software when available. Web client * Visit https://conf.dfn.de/webapp/conference/97938800 * Enter your name and allow your browser to use camera and microphone * The conference does not need a PIN to join, just click join and you're in. In case you see a dfnconf logo and the phrase "Auf den Meetingveranstalter warten", just be patient, the meeting host needs to join first (a voice will tell you). VC system/software How to log in with a video conferencing system, depends on you VC system or software. - Using the H.323 protocol (eg Polycom): vc.dfn.net##97938800 or 194.95.240.2##97938800 - Using the SIP protocol:97938800@vc.dfn.de - By telephone: +49-30-200-97938800 For those who do not have a video conference system or suitable software, Polycom provides a pretty good free app for iOS and Android, so you can join from your tablet (Polycom RealPresence Mobile, available from AppStore/PlayStore). Note that firewalls may interfere with videoconferencing in various and sometimes confusing ways. For more technical information on logging in from various VC systems, please see http://vcc.zih.tu-dresden.de/index.php?linkid=1.1.3.4

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docker questions
by 1538356357＠qq.com 05 Dec '22

05 Dec '22

I use Docker to create a nest environment. The version is v2.16.0 But when I execute the code as follows，vt_dummy = nest.Create("global_volume_transmitter", 1, {'deliver_interval': 10})， , I encounter an error, the error is pynestkernel.NESTError: UnknownModelName in GetDefaults_l: /global_volume_transmitter is not a known model name. Please check the modeldict for a list of available models . but after I use the nest2.16 source code to install, the same code executes successfully. I don't know why

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